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Freshwater

Alabama bass

Lobina de Alabama

Micropterus henshalli

Freshwater

At a glance

Typical size

1–4 lb.

Depth

5–60 ft.

Best time

Morning and evening.

Found in

3 areas

1

Know it

Spot it, size it up and learn its habits.

Identification

Very similar to the spotted bass: green-gold with a dark side stripe broken into blotches, rows of small dark spots on the lower sides, a tooth patch on the tongue and a jaw that ends near the back of the eye. Long treated as a spotted bass, it is now recognized as its own species.

Typical size

1–4 lb.

Maximum size

Over 11 lb in California reservoirs.

Diet

Shad, crayfish and small fish.

Behavior

Aggressive, schooling bass that roams deep, clear reservoirs chasing shad and blueback herring.

2

Find it

Where, when and how deep to look.

Where to find it

Found from Southeast Lakes, Southwest & California Lakes and Texas & Oklahoma Lakes. Native to the Mobile basin of Alabama and Georgia; stocked or spread into California reservoirs (Bullards Bar, Oroville), Lake Lanier and other southeastern lakes, where it can push out native bass.

Habitat

Native to the Mobile basin of Alabama and Georgia; stocked or spread into California reservoirs (Bullards Bar, Oroville), Lake Lanier and other southeastern lakes, where it can push out native bass.

Depth

5–60 ft.

Fishing depth

10–40 ft on points and humps.

Best season

All year; winter and spring for big fish.

Best time

Morning and evening.

Best tides

No tide; wind and water level matter more.

Best weather / conditions

Stable weather; wind on points.

3

Bait & gear

What to tie on and what to throw.

Best bait

Live crayfish and shad.

Best artificial lures

Swimbaits, spoons, drop shots, shaky heads and topwaters over schooling fish.

Tackle setup

Medium spinning or baitcasting rod.

Hook size

1/0–3/0.

Line

8–12 lb fluorocarbon.

Leader

Not needed.

4

Catch it

Step by step, from first cast to landing.

Step-by-step: how to catch it

  1. Go where it lives: Native to the Mobile basin of Alabama and Georgia; stocked or spread into California reservoirs (Bullards Bar, Oroville), Lake Lanier and other southeastern lakes, where it can push out native bass.
  2. Rig up: Medium spinning or baitcasting rod. Not needed.
  3. Pick your bait: Live crayfish and shad. Lures: Swimbaits, spoons, drop shots, shaky heads and topwaters over schooling fish.
  4. Fish it: Use electronics to find fish on deep points and humps, then drop shot or swim a small swimbait through them.
  5. Time it: Morning and evening. No tide; wind and water level matter more.
Fishing techniques

Use electronics to find fish on deep points and humps, then drop shot or swim a small swimbait through them.

BigJoe's tip

In California, the giant 'spotted bass' you see in photos are Alabama bass.

Catch and release

Catch and release: wet your hands, keep the fish in the water when you can, and release it quickly. Use circle hooks and a dehooker.

5

Clean & cook

Is it good to eat, and how to prepare it.

Edibility

Good eating when fresh.

Cleaning

Bleed and ice it right away. Fillet, then remove the skin and any dark bloodline.

Cooking suggestions

Mild, white meat; good fried.

6

Stay safe & legal

Safety, rules and taking care of the fishery.

Safety warnings

Treble hooks; use pliers.

Regulations

Some states treat it as an unwanted invader and allow liberal harvest; never move it to new waters. Licenses, limits and seasons are set by each province, territory or state, and many lakes and rivers have special size limits, slot limits or closed spawning seasons — check the current regulations for the water you fish.

Conservation

Illegal stocking has hurt native bass in several states.

Where it's found

Tap an area to open its fishing map.

Sources & photo credits

Sources

  1. FishBase — Micropterus henshalli
  2. IUCN Red List — Micropterus henshalli
  3. International Game Fish Association (IGFA)
  4. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture
  5. Photo credits