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BIGJOE FISHING

Puerto Rico fishing rules

Check selected restrictions by species, jurisdiction and trip date.

← Puerto Rico fishing

Partial rule reference. This page cannot determine whether your catch is legal to keep. Verify licenses, size and bag limits, gear, protected areas, and current closure notices before fishing.

Sources reviewed: 5 September 2026. No live regulation feed.

Jurisdiction matters

Select the waters you will actually fish. A launch, municipality, or tide station does not establish the jurisdiction of your fishing position. Federal rules below are not automatically Puerto Rico territorial or freshwater rules.

DRNA: territorial and freshwater regulation reference · NOAA: Puerto Rico management actions

DRNA’s posted Regulation 7949 is dated 2010. Selected territorial and freshwater rules are encoded here where directly supported, and reviewed administrative-order notes are shown separately. Confirm later amendments, emergency measures and current license requirements with DRNA.

Species prohibitions and recurring closures

An unlisted species or a date outside a listed closure is not permission to fish. Seasonal possession exceptions for fish harvested and landed ashore before the closure are detailed in the linked law.

  • Nassau grouper

    PROTECTED RELEASE ONLY

    Territorial and federal marine waters

    Protected or release-only reference.

    Do not target or possess; release incidental catches promptly with minimal harm.

    Recurring closure: all year

    Species identities
    • Nassau grouper — Epinephelus striatus

    NOAA Fisheries — Nassau grouper

  • Blue, midnight and rainbow parrotfish

    PROHIBITED

    Federal waters only

    Harvest/possession prohibition reference.

    Do not target or possess; release incidental catches promptly with minimal harm.

    Recurring closure: all year

    Species identities
    • Blue parrotfish — Scarus coeruleus
    • Midnight parrotfish — Scarus coelestinus
    • Rainbow parrotfish — Scarus guacamaia

    50 CFR 622, Subpart S — Puerto Rico

  • Queen conch

    PROHIBITED

    Federal waters only

    Harvest/possession prohibition reference.

    Do not target or possess; release incidental catches promptly with minimal harm.

    Recurring closure: all year

    Species identities
    • Queen conch — Aliger gigas

    50 CFR 622, Subpart S — Puerto Rico

  • Giant manta, spotted eagle ray and southern stingray

    PROHIBITED

    Federal waters only

    Harvest/possession prohibition reference.

    Do not target or possess; release incidental catches promptly with minimal harm.

    Recurring closure: all year

    Species identities
    • Giant manta — Mobula birostris
    • Spotted eagle ray — Aetobatus narinari
    • Southern stingray — Hypanus americanus

    50 CFR 622, Subpart S — Puerto Rico

  • Black, red, tiger, yellowedge and yellowfin groupers

    SEASONAL CLOSURE

    Federal waters only

    Recurring closure/reference currently encoded.

    Do not target or possess; release incidental catches promptly with minimal harm.

    Recurring closure: 2, 3, 4

    Species identities
    • Black grouper — Mycteroperca bonaci
    • Red grouper — Epinephelus morio
    • Tiger grouper — Mycteroperca tigris
    • Yellowedge grouper — Hyporthodus flavolimbatus
    • Yellowfin grouper — Mycteroperca venenosa

    50 CFR 622, Subpart S — Puerto Rico

  • Red hind — western federal waters only

    SEASONAL CLOSURE

    Federal waters only

    Recurring closure/reference currently encoded.

    Do not target or possess; release incidental catches promptly with minimal harm.

    Recurring closure: 1, 2, 12

    Applies west of 67°10′ W longitude. Confirm your position; this is not an island-wide closure.

    Species identities
    • Red hind — Epinephelus guttatus

    50 CFR 622, Subpart S — Puerto Rico

  • Black, blackfin, silk and vermilion snappers

    SEASONAL CLOSURE

    Federal waters only

    Recurring closure/reference currently encoded.

    Do not target or possess; release incidental catches promptly with minimal harm.

    Recurring closure: 10, 11, 12

    Species identities
    • Black snapper — Apsilus dentatus
    • Blackfin snapper — Lutjanus buccanella
    • Silk snapper — Lutjanus vivanus
    • Vermilion snapper — Rhomboplites aurorubens

    50 CFR 622, Subpart S — Puerto Rico

  • Lane and mutton snappers

    SEASONAL CLOSURE

    Federal waters only

    Recurring closure/reference currently encoded.

    Do not target or possess; release incidental catches promptly with minimal harm.

    Recurring closure: 4, 5, 6

    Species identities
    • Lane snapper — Lutjanus synagris
    • Mutton snapper — Lutjanus analis

    50 CFR 622, Subpart S — Puerto Rico

  • Goliath grouper

    PROTECTED RELEASE ONLY

    Territorial and federal marine waters

    Protected or release-only reference.

    Harvest/possession prohibited all year. Release incidental catches promptly with minimal harm.

    Recurring closure: all year

    Species identities
    • Goliath grouper — Epinephelus itajara

    DRNA — Guía rápida / Resumen del Reglamento 794950 CFR 622, Subpart S — Puerto Rico

  • Red hind — Puerto Rico territorial waters

    SEASONAL CLOSURE

    Puerto Rico territorial waters

    Recurring closure/reference currently encoded.

    Closed December 1 through February 28 in Puerto Rico waters. Verify current DRNA orders before fishing.

    Recurring closure: 12-01–02-28

    Species identities
    • Red hind — Epinephelus guttatus

    DRNA — Reglamento de Pesca de Puerto Rico 7949 (PDF)

  • Yellowfin grouper — Puerto Rico territorial waters

    SEASONAL CLOSURE

    Puerto Rico territorial waters

    Recurring closure/reference currently encoded.

    Closed February 1 through April 30 in Puerto Rico waters. Verify current DRNA orders before fishing.

    Recurring closure: 2, 3, 4

    Species identities
    • Yellowfin grouper — Mycteroperca venenosa

    DRNA — Guía rápida / Resumen del Reglamento 7949

  • Mutton snapper — Puerto Rico territorial waters

    SEASONAL CLOSURE

    Puerto Rico territorial waters

    Recurring closure/reference currently encoded.

    Closed April 1 through May 31 in Puerto Rico territorial waters. The federal closure for mutton and lane snapper runs April 1 through June 30.

    Recurring closure: 04-01–05-31

    Species identities
    • Mutton snapper — Lutjanus analis

    DRNA — Reglamento de Pesca de Puerto Rico 7949 (PDF)

  • Blackfin snapper — Puerto Rico territorial waters

    SEASONAL CLOSURE

    Puerto Rico territorial waters

    Recurring closure/reference currently encoded.

    Closed October 1 through December 31 for the regulated fishery. Regulation 7949 §8.40 allows only incidental catch during the closure: up to 5 fish per fisher per day or 10 per vessel, whichever is less, for personal consumption only.

    Recurring closure: 10, 11, 12

    Species identities
    • Blackfin snapper — Lutjanus buccanella

    DRNA — Reglamento de Pesca de Puerto Rico 7949 (PDF)

  • Silk snapper — Puerto Rico territorial waters

    SEASONAL CLOSURE

    Puerto Rico territorial waters

    Recurring closure/reference currently encoded.

    Closed October 1 through December 31 for the regulated fishery. Regulation 7949 §8.40 allows only incidental catch during the closure: up to 5 fish per fisher per day or 10 per vessel, whichever is less, for personal consumption only.

    Recurring closure: 10, 11, 12

    Species identities
    • Silk snapper — Lutjanus vivanus

    DRNA — Reglamento de Pesca de Puerto Rico 7949 (PDF)

  • Queen conch — Puerto Rico territorial waters

    SEASONAL CLOSURE

    Puerto Rico territorial waters

    Recurring closure/reference currently encoded.

    Closed August 1 through October 31 in Puerto Rico waters. Federal harvest around Puerto Rico is prohibited all year.

    Recurring closure: 8, 9, 10

    Species identities
    • Queen conch — Aliger gigas

    DRNA — Guía rápida / Resumen del Reglamento 7949

  • Blue land crab / juey terrestre

    OPERATIONALLY UNCLEAR

    Puerto Rico territorial waters

    Written requirement exists, but current public implementation/application path was not verified.

    Closed July 15 through October 15. Capture and possession are prohibited year-round in DRNA protected natural areas. Regulation 7949 and DRNA educational material state that recreational capture requires a permit, but the current public recreational application/purchase path was not verified in DRNA’s forms catalog; confirm directly with DRNA before harvesting.

    Recurring closure: 07-15–10-15

    Species identities
    • Blue land crab — Cardisoma guanhumi

    DRNA — Reglamento de Pesca de Puerto Rico 7949 (PDF)DRNA — Juey Común: regulaciones y veda en Puerto RicoDRNA — Public forms catalogDRNA — VS-08 live Juey Común import/sale application

  • Tarpon — release only

    PROTECTED RELEASE ONLY

    Puerto Rico territorial waters

    Protected or release-only reference.

    Puerto Rico territorial rule: release-only or prohibited as listed by DRNA. Do not retain.

    Recurring closure: all year

    Species identities
    • Atlantic tarpon — Megalops atlanticus

    DRNA — Reglamento de Pesca de Puerto Rico 7949 (PDF)

  • Bonefish — release only

    PROTECTED RELEASE ONLY

    Puerto Rico territorial waters

    Protected or release-only reference.

    Puerto Rico territorial rule: release-only or prohibited as listed by DRNA. Do not retain.

    Recurring closure: all year

    Species identities
    • Bonefish — Albula vulpes

    DRNA — Reglamento de Pesca de Puerto Rico 7949 (PDF)

  • Permit — release only

    PROTECTED RELEASE ONLY

    Puerto Rico territorial waters

    Protected or release-only reference.

    Puerto Rico territorial rule: release-only or prohibited as listed by DRNA. Do not retain.

    Recurring closure: all year

    Species identities
    • Permit — Trachinotus falcatus

    DRNA — Reglamento de Pesca de Puerto Rico 7949 (PDF)

  • Palometa — release only

    PROTECTED RELEASE ONLY

    Puerto Rico territorial waters

    Protected or release-only reference.

    Puerto Rico territorial rule: release-only or prohibited as listed by DRNA. Do not retain.

    Recurring closure: all year

    Species identities
    • Palometa pompano — Trachinotus goodei

    DRNA — Reglamento de Pesca de Puerto Rico 7949 (PDF)

  • Nurse shark — prohibited

    PROHIBITED

    Puerto Rico territorial waters

    Harvest/possession prohibition reference.

    Puerto Rico territorial rule: release-only or prohibited as listed by DRNA. Do not retain.

    Recurring closure: all year

    Species identities
    • Nurse shark — Ginglymostoma cirratum

    DRNA — Guía rápida / Resumen del Reglamento 7949

Current rule-status notices

These notices distinguish written current rules from proposed changes and operational uncertainty. Proposed changes are never treated as final rules.

Reviewed administrative-order notes

These notes identify later DRNA actions that can change or supersede older rules. They are not a complete archive and do not authorize retention.

  • DRNA Administrative Order 2024-02 — Cartucho and Muniama de Afuera

    This order repealed DRNA Administrative Order 2023-07, which had imposed a June 1–August 31 closure for these two deepwater snapper species. Order 2024-02 instead establishes a special permit process for commercial fishing and states that recreational fishing must follow the applicable regulated gear. Do not treat the repealed 2023 closure as current.

    Signed 2 May 2024; effective 30 days after publication as specified in the order.

    Species identities
    • Queen snapper — Etelis oculatus
    • Wenchman — Pristipomoides aquilonaris

    DRNA — Orden Administrativa 2024-02 (Cartucho y Muniama de Afuera)

Selected recreational size and bag limits

Entries are scoped to Puerto Rico territorial waters, freshwater, or federal waters as labeled. They do not override protected-species rules, seasonal closures, administrative orders, accountability measures, HMS requirements or other restrictions.

Check restricted areas separately

These areas are not evaluated against your position by this app. Consult the legal boundary coordinates; the species filter does not remove area restrictions.

Abrir La Sierra Bank

All fishing closed December–February, including February 29. Pots, traps, bottom longlines, gillnets and trammel nets prohibited year-round.

Tourmaline Bank

Federal portion: all fishing closed December–February, including February 29. The same year-round gear prohibitions as Abrir La Sierra apply.

Bajo de Sico

Federal portion: reef-fish fishing and possession closed October–March. Fishing-vessel anchoring and the listed gear are prohibited year-round.

Official closure boundaries and full exceptions

Reef fish and offshore trips

Federal reef-fish vessels must carry a descending device ready for use. Tuna, billfish, swordfish and sharks can have additional HMS requirements; their absence from this short list does not establish permission to keep them.

Descending-device requirements

NOAA: HMS permits and requirements