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Freshwater

Sooty grunter (black bream)

Gruñón tiznado (sooty grunter)

Hephaestus fuliginosus

Freshwater

At a glance

Typical size

10–16 in and 1–3 lb.

Depth

1–15 ft.

Best time

Daylight hours, especially early morning and late afternoon.

Found in

3 areas

1

Know it

Spot it, size it up and learn its habits.

Identification

A chunky, deep-bodied grunter, dark brown to sooty black or bronze, with thick lips, a small head and a slightly forked tail.

Typical size

10–16 in and 1–3 lb.

Maximum size

About 21 in and 13 lb (6 kg).

Diet

Insects, shrimp, small fish, fruit and algae — it eats almost anything.

Behavior

Aggressive and hard-fighting; lives in rocky runs and pools, and charges lures in fast water.

2

Find it

Where, when and how deep to look.

Where to find it

Found from Queensland & the Great Barrier Reef, Northern Territory & Western Australia and South Pacific Islands & Papua New Guinea. Rocky freshwater rivers and creeks of the Top End, the Kimberley, Cape York and north-eastern Queensland (also southern New Guinea); stocked in some Queensland lakes. Lake Argyle and the Burdekin are well known.

Habitat

Rocky freshwater rivers and creeks of the Top End, the Kimberley, Cape York and north-eastern Queensland (also southern New Guinea); stocked in some Queensland lakes. Lake Argyle and the Burdekin are well known.

Depth

1–15 ft.

Fishing depth

1–8 ft in runs and pool heads.

Best season

All year; best in the dry season.

Best time

Daylight hours, especially early morning and late afternoon.

Best tides

No tide in fresh water; rising or steady water levels after rain are usually best.

Best weather / conditions

Warm, stable weather; the build-up before the wet season and calm, overcast days are excellent. Heavy rain muddies the water.

3

Bait & gear

What to tie on and what to throw.

Best bait

Shrimp, worms, grasshoppers and small fish.

Best artificial lures

Small spinners, diving minnows, soft plastics and small poppers; flies.

Tackle setup

6–7 ft light spinning rod; 5–7 weight fly rod.

Hook size

Size 4–1/0 hooks.

Line

8–12 lb braid.

Leader

12–20 lb fluorocarbon.

4

Catch it

Step by step, from first cast to landing.

Step-by-step: how to catch it

  1. Go where it lives: Rocky freshwater rivers and creeks of the Top End, the Kimberley, Cape York and north-eastern Queensland (also southern New Guinea); stocked in some Queensland lakes. Lake Argyle and the Burdekin are well known.
  2. Rig up: 6–7 ft light spinning rod; 5–7 weight fly rod. 12–20 lb fluorocarbon.
  3. Pick your bait: Shrimp, worms, grasshoppers and small fish. Lures: Small spinners, diving minnows, soft plastics and small poppers; flies.
  4. Fish it: Cast small lures across rocky runs and into the white water at pool heads, and retrieve steadily.
  5. Time it: Daylight hours, especially early morning and late afternoon. No tide in fresh water; rising or steady water levels after rain are usually best.
Fishing techniques

Cast small lures across rocky runs and into the white water at pool heads, and retrieve steadily.

BigJoe's tip

Sooties live in fast water; a lure that runs deep in the current gets eaten fastest.

Catch and release

Catch and release: wet your hands, keep the fish in the water when you can, and release it quickly. Use circle hooks and a dehooker.

5

Clean & cook

Is it good to eat, and how to prepare it.

Edibility

Edible but not prized — strong or bony; many anglers release it.

Cleaning

Bleed and ice it right away. Fillet, then remove the skin and any dark bloodline.

Cooking suggestions

Fair; soft flesh that can taste muddy. Most are released.

6

Stay safe & legal

Safety, rules and taking care of the fishery.

Safety warnings

Saltwater crocodiles can be in freshwater reaches of northern rivers too; check local warnings. Sharp dorsal spines.

Regulations

General freshwater bag and size limits apply; Stocked Impoundment Permits in Queensland lakes. A freshwater licence or permit is needed in NSW, Victoria, Western Australia and Tasmania, and a Stocked Impoundment Permit for Queensland's stocked lakes; the Northern Territory needs none. Each state sets its own bag limits, size limits and closed seasons.

Conservation

Keep only what you'll eat and release the big breeders; wet your hands, support the fish's belly and get it back in the water fast.

Sources & photo credits

Sources

  1. FishBase — Hephaestus fuliginosus
  2. IUCN Red List — Hephaestus fuliginosus
  3. International Game Fish Association (IGFA)
  4. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture
  5. Photo credits