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Fish

Pacific crevalle jack

Jurel toro del Pacífico (jurel, toro)

Caranx caninus

SaltwaterBrackish

At a glance

Typical size

5–20 lb.

Depth

Surface to 100 ft.

Best time

Morning and evening.

Found in

6 areas

1

Know it

Spot it, size it up and learn its habits.

Identification

Thick, deep-bodied jack with a steep blunt head, a black spot on the gill cover, a black spot at the base of the pectoral fin, and yellowish fins; looks almost the same as the Atlantic crevalle.

Typical size

5–20 lb.

Maximum size

About 3½ ft and close to 40 lb.

Diet

Fish and squid.

Behavior

Hunts in schools, crashing bait at the surface along beaches, points and river mouths; fights hard and deep.

2

Find it

Where, when and how deep to look.

Where to find it

Found from Baja & Sea of Cortez, Pacific Mexico, Pacific Central America, Pacific Colombia & Ecuador, Galápagos Islands and Peru. Beaches, bays, rocky points and estuaries from southern California and the Gulf of California to Peru, including the Galápagos.

Habitat

Beaches, bays, rocky points and estuaries from southern California and the Gulf of California to Peru, including the Galápagos.

Depth

Surface to 100 ft.

Fishing depth

Surface to 30 ft.

Best season

All year; summer and fall are best in the Sea of Cortez.

Best time

Morning and evening.

Best tides

Moving tide.

Best weather / conditions

Any; look for birds over bait.

3

Bait & gear

What to tie on and what to throw.

Best bait

Live sardines, mullet and mackerel.

Best artificial lures

Poppers, stickbaits, spoons and jigs.

Tackle setup

7–8 ft medium-heavy to heavy spinning rod.

Hook size

3/0–6/0.

Line

40–65 lb braid.

Leader

50–80 lb fluorocarbon.

4

Catch it

Step by step, from first cast to landing.

Step-by-step: how to catch it

  1. Go where it lives: Beaches, bays, rocky points and estuaries from southern California and the Gulf of California to Peru, including the Galápagos.
  2. Rig up: 7–8 ft medium-heavy to heavy spinning rod. 50–80 lb fluorocarbon.
  3. Pick your bait: Live sardines, mullet and mackerel. Lures: Poppers, stickbaits, spoons and jigs.
  4. Fish it: Chase surface-feeding schools and cast poppers into the boils, or cast from the beach and points at dawn.
  5. Time it: Morning and evening. Moving tide.
Fishing techniques

Chase surface-feeding schools and cast poppers into the boils, or cast from the beach and points at dawn.

BigJoe's tip

When a school is busting bait, a fast-worked popper is almost a sure hookup.

Catch and release

Catch and release: wet your hands, keep the fish in the water when you can, and release it quickly. Use circle hooks and a dehooker.

5

Clean & cook

Is it good to eat, and how to prepare it.

Edibility

Edible but not prized — strong or bony; many anglers release it.

Cleaning

Bleed and ice it right away. Fillet, then remove the skin and any dark bloodline.

Cooking suggestions

Dark, strong meat; bleed it and eat it fresh, smoked or in fish tacos.

6

Stay safe & legal

Safety, rules and taking care of the fishery.

Safety warnings

Strong fish with sharp scutes near the tail — handle with care.

Regulations

Covered by general bag limits; follow local rules. Rules vary by country: Mexico requires a CONAPESCA sport fishing license for everyone aboard a fishing boat, Costa Rica requires an INCOPESCA license, and Panama, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru set their own rules. Many islands and coasts (Coiba, Isla del Coco, Malpelo, Gorgona, the Galápagos and others) are marine parks with strict limits or no fishing.

Conservation

Mostly released by sport anglers.

Sources & photo credits

Sources

  1. FishBase — Caranx caninus
  2. IUCN Red List — Caranx caninus
  3. International Game Fish Association (IGFA)
  4. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture
  5. Photo credits