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Sharks & Rays

Spinner shark

Tiburón girador

Carcharhinus brevipinna

Guide by Captain Big Joe (Joe Arias)

Saltwater
Spinner shark (Carcharhinus brevipinna)

At a glance

Typical size

Most are around 8.2 ft (250 cm).

Depth

From the surface down to 328 ft (100 m).

Best time

Dusk and night are prime.

Found in

9 areas

1

Know it

Spot it, size it up and learn its habits.

Identification

Slender gray shark with a pointed snout and black tips on most fins (the anal fin tip is black, unlike a blacktip's). Famous for spinning leaps.

Typical size

Most are around 8.2 ft (250 cm).

Maximum size

Up to about 10 ft (309 cm) long and 425 lb (193 kg). Source: FishBase

Diet

The spinner shark feeds mainly on open-water fish, plus small sharks, cuttlefish, squid and octopus.

Behavior

It forms schools from close inshore to offshore and migrates a lot. It feeds by spinning up through schools of small fish with its mouth open and leaping out of the water.

2

Find it

Where, when and how deep to look.

Where to find it

Found from Florida Atlantic Coast, Florida Gulf Coast, South Florida & Keys, Northern Gulf (AL–TX), Mexico Gulf Coast, Bahamas & Turks and Caicos, Cuba, Georgia & South Carolina and North Carolina.

Habitat

Beaches and nearshore water, often following mullet and menhaden runs.

Depth

From the surface down to 328 ft (100 m).

Fishing depth

From waist-deep surf to reef edges and channels.

Best season

All year in South Florida; spring and summer are busiest along the Gulf.

Best time

Dusk and night are prime.

Best tides

Moving water in passes and along beaches.

Best weather / conditions

Fishable in most conditions you can handle safely.

3

Bait & gear

What to tie on and what to throw.

Best bait

Cut or live mullet, menhaden and bonito.

Best artificial lures

Will hit big spoons and plugs in bait schools.

Tackle setup

Heavy spinning or conventional, 50–80 lb class.

Hook size

10/0–16/0 non-stainless, non-offset circle hooks (required when shark fishing in Florida and federal waters with natural bait).

Line

50–80 lb braid or mono.

Leader

Wire or heavy cable leader longer than the shark.

4

Catch it

Step by step, from first cast to landing.

Step-by-step: how to catch it

  1. Go where it lives: Beaches and nearshore water, often following mullet and menhaden runs.
  2. Rig up: Heavy spinning or conventional, 50–80 lb class. Wire or heavy cable leader longer than the shark.
  3. Pick your bait: Cut or live mullet, menhaden and bonito. Lures: Will hit big spoons and plugs in bait schools.
  4. Fish it: Fish chunks in the surf or near bait schools; expect jumps.
  5. Time it: Dusk and night are prime. Moving water in passes and along beaches.
Fishing techniques

Fish chunks in the surf or near bait schools; expect jumps.

BigJoe's tip

Learn to tell spinners and blacktips apart — the rules can differ.

Catch and release

Catch and release: wet your hands, keep the fish in the water when you can, and release it quickly. Use circle hooks and a dehooker.

5

Clean & cook

Is it good to eat, and how to prepare it.

Edibility

Good eating when fresh.

Cleaning

Bleed and ice it right away. Fillet, then remove the skin and any dark bloodline.

Cooking suggestions

Cook fish to 145°F (63°C) — the flesh turns opaque and flakes easily. Fry, grill, bake or blacken.

6

Stay safe & legal

Safety, rules and taking care of the fishery.

Safety warnings

Never pull a shark onto the sand by the tail or bring large sharks aboard. Cut the leader close to the hook if you can't remove it safely.

Regulations

Florida and federal shark rules set size and bag limits; a federal HMS shark endorsement is needed in federal waters, and a Florida shore-based shark fishing permit is required from the beach. A Florida fishing license is required unless you are exempt; Florida rules are set by FWC (myfwc.com). Federal waters fall under NOAA Fisheries. Other states and countries set their own limits — check before you keep fish.

Conservation

Keep only what you'll eat, release the rest quickly, and follow size and bag limits.

Sources & photo credits

Sources

  1. FishBase — Carcharhinus brevipinna
  2. Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) — fishing rules
  3. NOAA Fisheries — federal rules
  4. FDA — seafood safety
  5. Photo credits