← Species library

Freshwater

Striped bass

Lobina rayada

Morone saxatilis

Guide by Captain Big Joe (Joe Arias)

FreshwaterBrackishSaltwater
Striped bass (Morone saxatilis)

At a glance

Typical size

Most are around 3.9 ft (120 cm).

Depth

5–30 ft.

Best time

Early morning and evening; night in summer heat.

Found in

10 areas

1

Know it

Spot it, size it up and learn its habits.

Identification

Silver bass with 7–8 bold, unbroken black stripes along the sides.

Typical size

Most are around 3.9 ft (120 cm).

Maximum size

Up to about 6.6 ft (200 cm) long and 126 lb (57 kg). Source: FishBase

Diet

It is a greedy, opportunistic feeder. Adults eat many fishes such as herring, eels, flounders and silversides, plus squid, crabs and sea worms, but mostly crustaceans.

Behavior

Adults live in coastal waters and are common in bays, but may run up rivers in spring to spawn. Some populations live landlocked in fresh water.

2

Find it

Where, when and how deep to look.

Where to find it

Found from Florida Atlantic Coast, Florida Gulf Coast, Northern Gulf (AL–TX), North Carolina, Virginia & Chesapeake Bay, Delaware & New Jersey, New York, Long Island & Connecticut, Rhode Island & Massachusetts, New Hampshire & Maine and Central & Northern California.

Habitat

In Florida: the St. Johns River and Panhandle rivers (Apalachicola, Ochlockonee), plus spillways and cool springs.

Depth

5–30 ft.

Fishing depth

2–15 ft near cover and the first drop-off.

Best season

Spring spawn and fall feeding periods are best; winter fishing is slower but steady in Florida.

Best time

Early morning and evening; night in summer heat.

Best tides

In tidal rivers, moving water is best; in lakes watch wind and water level.

Best weather / conditions

Overcast days and the period before a front are often best.

3

Bait & gear

What to tie on and what to throw.

Best bait

Live shad and shiners.

Best artificial lures

Bucktail jigs, swimbaits and topwater plugs.

Tackle setup

Medium spinning or baitcasting rod, 6.5–7 ft.

Hook size

2/0–4/0 worm hooks; #2–1/0 for live bait.

Line

10–15 lb mono/fluoro or 30–50 lb braid in heavy cover.

Leader

Usually none; add a short fluorocarbon leader with braid.

4

Catch it

Step by step, from first cast to landing.

Step-by-step: how to catch it

  1. Go where it lives: In Florida: the St. Johns River and Panhandle rivers (Apalachicola, Ochlockonee), plus spillways and cool springs.
  2. Rig up: Medium spinning or baitcasting rod, 6.5–7 ft. Usually none; add a short fluorocarbon leader with braid.
  3. Pick your bait: Live shad and shiners. Lures: Bucktail jigs, swimbaits and topwater plugs.
  4. Fish it: Fish below dams and in cool-water areas in summer; cast to schools busting shad.
  5. Time it: Early morning and evening; night in summer heat. In tidal rivers, moving water is best; in lakes watch wind and water level.
Fishing techniques

Fish below dams and in cool-water areas in summer; cast to schools busting shad.

BigJoe's tip

Stripers in Florida look for cool water — find springs and shaded creek mouths in summer.

Catch and release

Catch and release: wet your hands, keep the fish in the water when you can, and release it quickly. Use circle hooks and a dehooker.

5

Clean & cook

Is it good to eat, and how to prepare it.

Edibility

Excellent eating — one of the best-tasting fish in its range.

Cleaning

Bleed and ice it right away. Fillet, then remove the skin and any dark bloodline.

Cooking suggestions

Most of the time BigJoe keeps it simple: butter and SPG: salt, pepper and garlic. That's all rockfish needs. Blackened is good too. Skip the lemon: people use it to take away a fishy taste, and fresh fish doesn't have one. Cook to 145°F (63°C), until the flesh turns opaque and flakes easily.

6

Stay safe & legal

Safety, rules and taking care of the fishery.

Safety warnings

Sharp teeth or gill rakers on some species — use pliers.

Regulations

Florida has a daily bag and size limit for striped bass (and its hybrid, sunshine bass) — check FWC. A Florida fishing license is required unless you are exempt; Florida rules are set by FWC (myfwc.com). Federal waters fall under NOAA Fisheries. Other states and countries set their own limits — check before you keep fish.

Conservation

Keep only what you'll eat, release the rest quickly, and follow size and bag limits.

Sources & photo credits

Sources

  1. FishBase — Morone saxatilis
  2. Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) — fishing rules
  3. NOAA Fisheries — federal rules
  4. FDA — seafood safety
  5. Photo credits