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Fish

Queenfish (giant queenfish)

Pez reina (zapatero gigante)

Scomberoides commersonnianus

SaltwaterBrackish

At a glance

Typical size

5–20 lb.

Depth

Surface to 160 ft.

Best time

Daylight hours, especially early morning and late afternoon.

Found in

10 areas

1

Know it

Spot it, size it up and learn its habits.

Identification

A tall, thin, silver jack with a pointed head, a big mouth that reaches past the eye, and a row of 5–8 round dark blotches along the upper side. Deeply forked tail, gray-blue back. Related to the leatherjacks (zapateros) of the Atlantic, but much bigger.

Typical size

5–20 lb.

Maximum size

About 4 ft and 35 lb (16 kg).

Diet

Small fish such as herring, mullet and garfish, plus prawns and squid.

Behavior

A fast, acrobatic predator that hunts in small groups along beaches, headlands and river mouths, often chasing bait to the surface. Famous for jumping again and again when hooked.

2

Find it

Where, when and how deep to look.

Where to find it

Found from Queensland & the Great Barrier Reef, Northern Territory & Western Australia, Southeast Asia (Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam), Indonesia (Bali, Komodo, Raja Ampat, Sulawesi), Philippines, South Pacific Islands & Papua New Guinea, China, Hong Kong & Taiwan, East Africa & Indian Ocean Islands, Red Sea & Arabian Gulf (Egypt, Oman, UAE) and India, Sri Lanka, Maldives & Pakistan. Coastal waters, bays, estuaries, headlands, rock bars and inshore reefs; often over sand and mud flats on the rising tide.

Habitat

Coastal waters, bays, estuaries, headlands, rock bars and inshore reefs; often over sand and mud flats on the rising tide.

Depth

Surface to 160 ft.

Fishing depth

Surface to 20 ft.

Best season

All year in the tropics; the dry season (May–October) is best in northern Australia.

Best time

Daylight hours, especially early morning and late afternoon.

Best tides

The rising and high tide around headlands and river mouths.

Best weather / conditions

Clear, calm days with bait on the surface.

3

Bait & gear

What to tie on and what to throw.

Best bait

Live herring, mullet or garfish.

Best artificial lures

Surface poppers and stickbaits, metal slugs, fast-retrieved soft plastics and flies.

Tackle setup

7 ft medium spinning rod (6–10 kg); 9–10 weight fly rod.

Hook size

3/0–6/0 hooks; single hooks on lures make release easier.

Line

20–30 lb braid.

Leader

40–60 lb monofilament.

4

Catch it

Step by step, from first cast to landing.

Step-by-step: how to catch it

  1. Go where it lives: Coastal waters, bays, estuaries, headlands, rock bars and inshore reefs; often over sand and mud flats on the rising tide.
  2. Rig up: 7 ft medium spinning rod (6–10 kg); 9–10 weight fly rod. 40–60 lb monofilament.
  3. Pick your bait: Live herring, mullet or garfish. Lures: Surface poppers and stickbaits, metal slugs, fast-retrieved soft plastics and flies.
  4. Fish it: Cast poppers or stickbaits around headlands, bait schools and river mouths, and retrieve them fast; queenies follow and smash lures right at the boat.
  5. Time it: Daylight hours, especially early morning and late afternoon. The rising and high tide around headlands and river mouths.
Fishing techniques

Cast poppers or stickbaits around headlands, bait schools and river mouths, and retrieve them fast; queenies follow and smash lures right at the boat.

BigJoe's tip

Speed the lure up when a queenfish follows; slowing down usually makes it turn away.

Catch and release

Catch and release: wet your hands, keep the fish in the water when you can, and release it quickly. Use circle hooks and a dehooker.

5

Clean & cook

Is it good to eat, and how to prepare it.

Edibility

Edible but not prized — strong or bony; many anglers release it.

Cleaning

Bleed and ice it right away. Fillet, then remove the skin and any dark bloodline.

Cooking suggestions

Edible but dry and a bit soft; best bled right away and eaten fresh as sashimi, curry or fish cakes.

6

Stay safe & legal

Safety, rules and taking care of the fishery.

Safety warnings

The dorsal and anal fins have sharp spines that are mildly venomous and can give a painful sting; hold the fish behind the head.

Regulations

Covered by general bag limits in Australian states; check local rules wherever you fish. Licenses and rules differ by country across the Indo-Pacific: Australia's states, Asian countries and the Pacific islands all set their own bag limits, size limits and marine park zones. Check the local rules or fish with a licensed charter.

Conservation

A great sport fish but only fair on the table, so most anglers release it.

Sources & photo credits

Sources

  1. FishBase — Scomberoides commersonnianus
  2. IUCN Red List — Scomberoides commersonnianus
  3. International Game Fish Association (IGFA)
  4. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture
  5. Photo credits